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The indicative takes the present (using a participle), past, future and imperative. Verbs take seven forms, usually with different meanings. Words have a root, usually of three consonants, which is modified by prefixes, suffixes, insertions and vowels to take on different meanings. Vowels are important to the meaning of the words, however.
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The Hebrew alphabet, like the Arabic one, does not include vowels except as small marks above or below the consonants, although these are not generally used. The Jewish communities of the Diaspora continue to speak other languages, but Jews moving to Israel must learn Hebrew if they are to integrate. Other influences include Yiddish, Arabic, Russian, and English. Today, Hebrew is used in every area of daily life, including the sciences, while maintaining its links with Biblical Hebrew. However, Hebrew rapidly spread among Jewish immigrants despite resistance to its use, and it became the official language of Israel in 1948, along with Arabic. Orthodox Jews did not originally accept the secular use of the holy language, and even today some groups of orthodox Jews in Israel continue to use Yiddish for everyday purposes. He created new words for modern concepts, since they did not exist in classical Hebrew. This was put into practice by Eliezer Ben Yehuda, a Lithuanian Jew who emigrated to Palestine in 1881. In everyday life, the Jews spoke the local languages or other Hebrew languages like Yiddish or Ladino, often written with the Hebrew alphabet.Īfter the birth of the Zionism, the idea of making Hebrew the everyday language of Jews immigrating to Palestine took root. In the following centuries, the Jews of the Diaspora continued using Hebrew only for religious purposes. Around 2300 years ago, Hebrew fell out of use as a spoken language and was replaced by Aramaic. Originally, Hebrew was the language of the Jews when the majority of them still lived in the Middle East. It is a Semitic language, and as such is similar to Arabic. Although there are significant differences between them, they are both the same language. The Hebrew language ranges from classical, Biblical Hebrew to modern Hebrew, which is the official language of the state of Israel, and is spoken by around 7 million people.